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Parable of the Leaven
The Parable of the Leaven (also called the ''Parable of the yeast'') is one of the shorter parables of Jesus. It appears in two of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament. The differences between Gospels of Matthew () and Luke () are minor. In both places it immediately follows the Parable of the Mustard Seed, which shares this parable's theme of the Kingdom of Heaven growing from small beginnings. A version of the parable also occurs in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas (96〔''Gospel of Thomas'': (Lamb translation ) and (Patterson/Meyer translation ).〕). ==Narrative== The parable describes what happens when a woman adds leaven (old, fermented dough〔I. Howard Marshall, ''(The Gospel of Luke: A commentary on the Greek text )'', Eerdmans, 1978, ISBN 0-8028-3512-0, pp. 561–562.〕 usually containing lactobacillus and yeast) to a large quantity of flour (about 8½ gallons or 38 litres〔John Nolland, ''(The Gospel of Matthew: A commentary on the Greek text )'', Eerdmans, 2005, ISBN 0-8028-2389-0, p. 553–554.〕). The living organisms in the leaven grow overnight, so that by morning the entire quantity of dough has been affected.〔 In the Gospel of Luke, the parable is as follows:
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